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Decarbonising media: how to turn intent into action

Benchmarks, case studies and persuasiveness are all part of the mix for brands and agencies to make their media more sustainable

Decarbonising media: how to turn intent into action

This is the year when advertisers and marketers need to convert words into deeds to make media tangibly more sustainable and inclusive.

That was the restless objective to emerge from a Campaign roundtable, instigated by GroupM Nexus, and building on an earlier discussion at last year’s Cannes Lions.

At the Cannes gathering of marketers and experts, “It was eye-opening as to how little media was playing a part [in sustainability],” said Zuzanna Gierlinska, chief solutions officer at GroupM Nexus UK.

Under the banner of “People and Planet”, GroupM aims to make diversity and sustainability core parts of every campaign, “weaving them into the DNA, stopping it being an add-on”, according to Gierlinska. 

“Since Cannes, we set ourselves the target of 10% of our media from diverse publishers and creators while also decarbonising our media,” she explained. “We’ve worked with technology platforms to ensure that minimum amounts of inventory are going into diverse environments. Our video has gone from less than 1% to 8% [and] audio from 2% to 7%. That’s in two quarters. We are nowhere near done yet but we’re starting to make that commitment.”

The challenge: it’s big

“It’s definitely not trivial,” said Seb Munden, chair of Ad Net Zero. “It will be increasingly embarrassing to have a sustainable product but advertised in an unsustainable way.”

Working for a transport company, Jo McClintock, VP of brand and marketing at Trainline, is right at the heart of the net zero race. “The problem is huge,” she admitted. “We know that transport is the biggest contributor to carbon emissions in the UK - around 27%. The government has a plan to reach net zero by 2030 but there’s a massive gap of 30%. We need to figure out how to get across our message, and not just to the consumer.”

Marketers need to recognise the power and influence they have – for good. “There’s a lot that media can do,” said Gierlinska. “We can all galvanise our teams and businesses. It’s about doing media better, about communications to consumers and driving behaviours too.”

But where to start? 

“It’s only the people with the passion driving it forward – it should be on every brief and it’s not yet,” bemoaned Bobi Carley, head of media and diversity and inclusion lead at ISBA.

Helen Price, global chief investment officer at Wavemaker, also admitted: “We do get asked what people [brands] are doing but there isn’t always much consistency”.

Ultimately, though, inaction is not an option. “If we don’t do anything, we’re part of the problem not the solution,” was the blunt assessment of Laura Wade, global head of sustainability strategy at EssenceMediacom.

Safety first: the template

“It should no longer be a discussion, it should be standard,” urged Gierlinska. “No one questions brand safety – maybe there’s a template there.”

Munden agreed that brand safety is a good analogy. “You can take the maths to work out what the carbon footprint is. It gives enormous power to planners and buyers to recommend to clients and unleashes the power of competition – during this year we’ll start to see real change in carbon currency in media.”

Better together: time for pre-competitive collaboration

This type of roundtable discussion was an example of how interested, passionate parties can share ideas and support each other. But, again, words need to become actions. 

“It’s not just about tools and supply chains,” said McClintock. “If Airbnb are doing something, how can we support each other?” she asked, referencing Una Carney, senior lead of connections and media activation for EMEA at Airbnb, who was across the table from her. “Agencies and media owners don’t just have a role in the supply chain, but a leadership role in the industry.”

Carney added: “Brands may be open but not talking publicly. The media industry can match-make by de-risking the conversations and brokering the solutions.”

Show me the money: making the case (study) to the CFO

Maithili Jalihal is head of brand and agency solutions consulting at Scope3, the organisation that’s “on a mission to decarbonise media and advertising”. She acknowledged the increasing interest in sustainability and how brands are “excited to understand”. But added: “It takes the right stakeholders on the brand side to get them to commit budget and resource.”

Gierlinska wants “fewer, more effective ads. We know that reducing the volume of impressions will have an impact and mean a lower carbon footprint.”

Carney is interested in moving away from the persuasive, grand gesture of TV promotion towards “more integrated, lower carbon solutions, maybe that aren’t exclusively video but maybe statics, more audio or experiential.”

Building case studies of best practice is a vital next step. “If you can show that media bought in the right way performs as well or better, then it’s a no-brainer.,” said McClintock. “I’d love it to be a tick-box you don’t have to untick.”

Raising performance: bring on the benchmarks

“Mine is an engineer-led company so no one understands marketing,” said Dario Rodriguez, creative director at Repsol, the Spanish energy company. “If I can show those engineering minds that a more sustainable media plan is also a more efficient one, that will be key. We need agencies and partners to provide really powerful benchmarks to help with proof.”

The way ahead: investment not a cost

Wade wants the language around metrics to change: “The first question I get asked about sustainability is ‘will my cost go up’?”.

Georgina Bramall, marketing strategy director at Giffgaff, said: “Outcome is so important. The CFO intrinsically understands the value of the audience and we need to educate that marketing isn’t a cost, it’s an investment. We’re trying to add more colour to the metrics, trying to create a picture of who we’re talking to rather than a metric.”

Progress: your next move

“There are always brands who are so far along and some who haven’t started,” explained Carley. “It’s like the diversity and inclusion conversation from four years ago. I had lots of brands not knowing how to start. The answer is – just start.”

Wade agreed: “We have to start somewhere, whether it’s sustainability or inclusion. The big thing is to make sure people ask questions – clients have so much power just by asking questions.”

The year ahead: priorities for 2024

Una Carney, Airbnb

“Make sustainability more of a day-to-day conversation in media planning.”

Laura Wade, EssenceMediacom

“How to design products to be sustainable from the start, including AI.”

Jo McClintock, Trainline

“We launched our ‘I came by train’ purpose platform 18 months ago. We want to debadge and democratise it, expanding its reach.”

Seb Munden, Ad Net Zero

The work that we’re doing with GARM (Global Alliance for Responsible Media) to get the formula out.” 

Georgina Bramall, Giffgaff

“We are a B Corp [certified to meet high standards of social, environmental and performance] and we’re heading towards re-certification. We established some principles last year around media and we want to build on that and take more people on the journey.”

Helen Price, Wavemaker

“We have pockets of clients interested in diversity and sustainability, occasionally both. 

I’d love it to be more of a day-to-day conversation.”

Bobi Carley, ISBA

“We have a workstream around inclusive planning and buying, which is a real challenge for brands – they just don’t know how to do it.”

Maithili Jalihal, Scope3

“We want to make models more dynamic, more granular and help industry meet our reduction goals.”

Dario Rodriguez, Repsol

“As a company we’re focused on delivering zero net emissions by 2050. As a creative agency [within the organisation], we want to help businesses move towards sustainability; how we can deliver the right messages; and start focusing on sustainable solutions for media.”

Zuzanna Gierlinska, GroupM Nexus UK

“There is an ever increasing urgency to drive action at scale and the priority for this year should be on how we collaborate as an industry to make that happen.  GARM will soon be releasing much needed measurement guidelines that will go a long way to setting standards and empowering brands, agencies and publishers to have informed conversations on carbon reduction.  

“But we also need to have a mindset of sharing and amplifying pockets of success to strive for broader adoption.  As agencies, we should be coming together under the notion of pre-competitive collaboration to lean into each other’s initiatives.”

The panel in full, from left to right: Gideon Spanier, editor-in-chief, Campaign; Laura Wade, global head of sustainability strategy, EssenceMediacom; Maithili Jalihal, head of brand and agency solutions consulting, Scope3; Zuzanna Gierlinska, chief solutions officer, GroupM Nexus UK; Helen Price, global chief investment officer, Wavemaker; Georgina Bramall, marketing strategy director, Giffgaff; Una Carney, senior lead, connections & media activation, EMEA, Airbnb; Bobi Carley, head of media and diversity & inclusion lead, ISBA; Sebastian Munden, chair, Ad Net Zero; Jo McClintock, VP brand & marketing, Trainline

GroupM Nexus benchmarks

We’ve made strong progress with moving towards our UK benchmark of 10% of every campaign being delivered across diverse media.

  • Audio in Q1 2024: we reached  7% of diverse investments, up from 2% in 2023

  • Video in Q1 2024: we reached 8% of diverse investments, up from below 1% in 2023

 

Fewer, more effective, ads

 We believe that, for audio and video (in the first instance), we can create an equation that enables the calculation of fewer, more effective ads, that logically speaks to greater carbon avoidance. 

We accept that, while emissions data for video and audio is maturing or lacking, taking a logical approach to “fewer ads = less carbon” is suitable for test purposes.

  • We delivered 2% fewer ads in February 2024 than in February 2022

Zuzanna Gierlinska

 

Photos by David Tett Photography

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